There are two main options for gaining the required data:
1) Use Official Statistics: If the relevant authorities in your target area have a reliable system of collecting data on the number of damaged houses, use this data.
2) Conduct a Survey: If there is no data available or if you do not trust the quality, conduct a representative survey among people living in the target areas asking them: "In the past [specify the time period], did your houses become damaged as a result of a storm, strong wind, flood, wildfire or other natural event?" (amend the examples according to the local context)
If possible, collect and crosscheck the data from both sources.